Debate and Discussion, Class May 5, 2026

By Nate Feldman

Class Objective: Debating the value of punishing people who throw trash on the ground 

Warm-up Discussion: 

1. Where do you see a lot of garbage?

2. Do you ever pick up someone else's garbage?

3. Do you think there are appropriate punishments for people who throw garbage on the street?

4. Have you ever thrown garbage on the street?  Be honest.

Key Words:

1. litter (v.) = to throw trash on the ground 

2. filthy (adj.) = very dirty

3. a fine (n.) = a financial punishment

4. toss (v.) = to throw something 

5. an eyesore (n.) = something that is painful to look at 

6. penalize (v.) = give someone a punishment 

7. punitive (adj.) = something very punishing or harsh 

8. unpleasant (adj.) = not nice to look at or be around 

9. pride (n.) = feeling good about oneself 

Essay: 

Should People Be Penalized for Throwing Trash on the Streets?

In many cities, street cleanliness is an important issue. Some people feel that those who litter should face strong consequences, while others think education is a better solution. This essay will discuss both sides of the debate.

On one hand, there are strong reasons to penalize people who toss trash in public places. First, litter makes the environment look like an eyesore. Streets full of garbage appear filthy and unpleasant, which can affect tourism and community pride. Second, giving a fine can be an effective way to change behavior. When people know they must pay money, they may think twice before they litter. Supporters argue that these punitive measures are necessary to keep cities clean and safe.

On the other hand, some people believe that punishment alone is not the best solution. They argue that education can be more effective in the long term. If people comprehend why it is harmful to litter, they may choose to act responsibly without fear of a fine. In addition, critics say that punitive systems can sometimes be unfair, especially for people who cannot afford to pay a fine. Instead of only trying to penalize, governments could invest in more trash bins and public awareness campaigns.

In conclusion, while there are good arguments on both sides, a balanced approach may be best. Cities can penalize serious cases of littering with a fine, but they should also educate the public. By combining responsibility and awareness, communities can reduce filthy streets and avoid turning their neighborhoods into an eyesore.